nomsu/nomsu.5.peg

-- Nomsu version 5
file:
    {:curr_indent: ' '* :}
    (((methodcall / action / expression / inline_block / indented_block) eol !.)
     / file_chunks / empty_block)
    {:curr_indent: %nil :}
    !.

shebang: "#!" (!"nomsu" [^%nl])* "nomsu" ws+ "-V" ws* [0-9.]+ [^%nl]* (%nl / !.)

eof: !.

file_chunks (FileChunks):
    {:curr_indent: ' '* :}
    {:shebang: shebang :}?
    (top_block (nl_nodent section_division top_block)*)
    blank_lines?
    ws* unexpected_chunk?
    {:curr_indent: %nil :}

top_block (Block):
    {:curr_indent: ' '* :}
    comment? blank_lines? statement (nl_nodent statement)*
    {:curr_indent: %nil :}

empty_block (Block):
    {:curr_indent: ' '* :}
    comment? blank_lines?
    {:curr_indent: %nil :}

nodent: (unexpected_indent [^%nl]* / =curr_indent)
indent: {~ =curr_indent (ws / (%tab -> '    '))+ ~}
blank_lines: %nl ((nodent comment / ws*) %nl)*
eol: ws* eol_comment? (!. / &%nl)

nl_nodent: blank_lines nodent
nl_indent: blank_lines tab_error? {:curr_indent: indent :} (comment nl_nodent)*

comment (Comment):
    "#" {~ [^%nl]* (%nl+ (indent -> '') [^%nl]*)* (%nl &%nl)* ~}
eol_comment (Comment):
    "#" {[^%nl]*}

unexpected_code: ws* _unexpected_code
_unexpected_code (Error):
    {:error: {~ [^%nl]+ -> "Couldn't parse this code" ~} :}
unexpected_chunk (Error):
    {:error: {~ .+ -> "Couldn't parse this code" ~} :}
unexpected_indent (Error):
    {:error: {~ (=curr_indent ws+) -> "Messed up indentation" ~} :}
    {:hint: {~ '' -> 'Either make sure this line is aligned with the one above it, or make sure the previous line ends with something that uses indentation, like ":" or "(..)"' ~} :}
missing_paren_err (Error):
    {:error: {~ eol -> 'Line ended without finding a closing )-parenthesis' ~} :}
    {:hint: {~ '' -> 'Put a ")" here' ~} :}
missing_quote_err (Error):
    {:error: {~ eol -> "Line ended without finding a closing quotation mark." ~} :}
    {:hint: {~ "" -> "Put a quotation mark here." ~} :}
missing_indented_quote_err (Error):
    {:error: {~ eol -> "This text doesn't have a closing quotation mark." ~} :}
    {:hint: {~ "" -> "Put a quotation mark here on its own line." ~} :}
missing_bracket_error (Error):
    {:error: {~ eol -> "Line ended before finding a closing ]-bracket" ~} :}
    {:hint: {~ '' -> 'Put a "]" here' ~} :}
missing_brace_error (Error):
    {:error: {~ eol -> "Line ended before finding a closing }-brace" ~} :}
    {:hint: {~ '' -> 'Put a "}" here' ~} :}
tab_error (Error):
    &(=curr_indent %tab)
    {:error: {~ '' -> 'Tabs are not allowed for indentation.' ~} :}
    {:hint: {~ '' -> 'Use spaces instead of tabs.' ~} :}

section_division: ("~")^+3 eol

inline_block:
    "(" ws* inline_block  ws* (eof / ")") / raw_inline_block
raw_inline_block (Block):
    (!"::") ":" ws* ((inline_statement (ws* ";" ws* inline_statement)*) / !(eol nl_indent))
indented_block (Block):
    ":" eol nl_indent statement (nl_nodent statement)*
    (%nl (ws* %nl)* nodent (comment / eol / unexpected_code))*
    {:curr_indent: %nil :}

statement:
    (methodcall / action / expression) (eol / unexpected_code)

inline_statement: (inline_methodcall / inline_action / inline_expression)

noindex_inline_expression:
    number / variable / inline_text / inline_list / inline_dict / inline_nomsu
    / ( "("
            ws* (inline_methodcall / inline_action / inline_expression) ws*
        (")" / eof / missing_paren_err / unexpected_code)
      )
inline_expression: index_chain / noindex_inline_expression
indented_expression:
    indented_text / indented_nomsu / indented_list / indented_dict / ({|
        "(..)" eol nl_indent
            (methodcall / action / expression) (eol / unexpected_code)
            (%nl (ws* %nl)* nodent (comment / eol / unexpected_code))*
        {:curr_indent: %nil :}
    |} -> unpack)
expression:
    inline_expression / indented_expression

inline_nomsu (EscapedNomsu): "\" (inline_expression / inline_block)
indented_nomsu (EscapedNomsu):
    "\" (noindex_inline_expression / inline_block / indented_expression / indented_block)

index_chain (IndexChain):
    noindex_inline_expression
    ("." (hex_integer / integer / text_word / noindex_inline_expression))+

index_chain_before_method (IndexChain):
    noindex_inline_expression
    ("." (hex_integer / integer / text_word / noindex_inline_expression) &".")+

-- Actions need 1 argument and either another argument or a word.
inline_action (Action):
    !section_division
    ( (word (ws* (inline_arg / word))*)
     /(inline_arg (ws* (inline_arg / word))+))
inline_arg: inline_expression / inline_block
inline_methodcall (MethodCall):
    (index_chain / noindex_inline_expression / "(" inline_block ")")
    "|" inline_action (ws* ";" ws* inline_action)*

action (Action):
    !section_division
    ( (word ((linesplit / ws*) (arg / word))*)
     /(arg  ((linesplit / ws*) (arg / word))+))
linesplit: (ws* "\")? eol nl_nodent ".." ws* 
arg: expression / inline_block / indented_block
methodcall (MethodCall):
    (index_chain / noindex_inline_expression / indented_expression / "(" inline_block ")" / indented_block)
    linesplit? "|"
    ((ws* inline_action ws* ";")* ws* action
     / eol nl_indent
        (action eol) (nl_nodent action eol)* 
        (%nl (ws* %nl)* nodent (comment / eol / unexpected_code))*)

word: !number { operator_char+ / ident_char+ }

text_word (Text): word

inline_text (Text):
    !(indented_text)
    '"' _inline_text* ('"' / eof / missing_quote_err / unexpected_code)
_inline_text:
    {~ (('\"' -> '"') / ('\\' -> '\') / escaped_char / text_char+)+ ~}
    / inline_text_interpolation / illegal_char
inline_text_interpolation:
    "\" (
        variable / inline_list / inline_dict
        / ("("
            ws* ((inline_methodcall / inline_action / inline_expression) ws*)?
            (")" / eof / missing_paren_err / unexpected_code))
    )

text_char: %utf8_char / !["\] %print / %tab
illegal_char (Error):
    {:error: {~ (!(%nl / %tab / %print) .) -> "Illegal unprintable character here (it may not be visible, but it's there)" ~} :}
    {:hint: {~ '' -> "This sort of thing can happen when copying and pasting code. Try deleting and retyping the code." ~} :}

terminal_quote: '"' !([^%nl] / (%nl (ws* eol)?)+ =curr_indent [^%nl])
nonterminal_quote: !terminal_quote '"'
indented_text (Text):
    '"' %nl {%nl*} {:curr_indent: indent :}
    (indented_plain_text / text_interpolation / illegal_char / blank_text_lines)*
    (terminal_quote eol / eof / missing_indented_quote_err)
    {:curr_indent: %nil :}
-- Tracking text-lines-within-indented-text as separate objects allows for better debugging line info
indented_plain_text (Text):
    {~ 
        ((("\" blank_lines =curr_indent "..") -> "") / ('\\' -> '\')
        / (!text_interpolation ((!("\n") escaped_char) / '\'))
        / (nonterminal_quote / text_char)+)+
        blank_text_lines?
    ~}
blank_text_lines: 
    {~ (%nl ((ws* -> '') eol / (=curr_indent -> '') &[^%nl]))+ ~}

text_interpolation:
    ("\" indented_expression (blank_lines =curr_indent "..")?) / inline_text_interpolation

number:
    hex_integer / real_number / integer

integer (Number):
    (("-"? [0-9]+)-> tonumber)

hex_integer (Number):
    (("-"? "0x" [0-9a-fA-F]+)-> tonumber)
    {:hex: '' -> 'yes' :}

real_number (Number):
    (("-"? ([0-9]+ "." [0-9]+) / ("." [0-9]+))-> tonumber)

variable (Var): "$" ({ident_char+} / "(" {(ws+ / operator_char+ / ident_char+)*} ")" / {''})

inline_list (List):
    !('[..]')
    "[" ws*
        (inline_list_item (ws* ',' ws* inline_list_item)* (ws* ',')?)? ws*
    ("]" / eof / (","? (missing_bracket_error / unexpected_code)))
indented_list (List):
    "[..]" eol nl_indent
        list_line (nl_nodent list_line)*
        (%nl (ws* %nl)* nodent (comment / eol / unexpected_code))*
    (","? unexpected_code)?
list_line:
      (inline_list_item ws* "," ws*)+ eol
    / (inline_list_item ws* "," ws*)* (methodcall / action / expression / inline_block / indented_block) eol
inline_list_item: inline_methodcall / inline_action / inline_expression / inline_block

inline_dict (Dict):
    !('{..}')
    "{" ws*
        (inline_dict_entry (ws* ',' ws* inline_dict_entry)*)? ws*
    ("}" / eof / (","? (missing_brace_error / unexpected_code)))
indented_dict (Dict):
    "{..}" eol nl_indent
        dict_line (nl_nodent dict_line)*
        (%nl (ws* %nl)* nodent (comment / eol / unexpected_code))*
    (","? unexpected_code)?
dict_line:
      (inline_dict_entry ws* "," ws*)+ eol
    / (inline_dict_entry ws* "," ws*)* dict_entry eol
_dict_entry(DictEntry):
    dict_key (ws* ":" ws* (methodcall / action / expression))?
dict_entry:
    _dict_entry / inline_block / indented_block
_inline_dict_entry(DictEntry):
    dict_key (ws* ":" ws* (inline_methodcall / inline_action / inline_expression)?)?
inline_dict_entry:
    _inline_dict_entry / inline_block
dict_key:
    text_word / inline_expression

operator_char: ['`~@^&*+=|<>?/%!-]
ident_char: [a-zA-Z0-9_] / %utf8_char
ws: " "

escaped_char:
    ("\"->'') (
        (([xX]->'') ((({[0-9a-fA-F]^2} %number_16) -> tonumber) -> tochar))
      / ((([0-9] [0-9]^-2) -> tonumber) -> tochar)
      / ("a"->ascii_7)  / ("b"->ascii_8)  / ("t"->ascii_9)  / ("n"->ascii_10)
      / ("v"->ascii_11) / ("f"->ascii_12) / ("r"->ascii_13)
    )