nomsu/core.nom
2017-09-14 18:18:42 -07:00

376 lines
14 KiB
Plaintext

# Rule for making rules
lua block ".."
|compiler:def("rule %spec %body", function(compiler, vars)
| return compiler:def(vars.spec, vars.body)
|end)
# Macros
rule "macro %spec %body":
lua block ".."
|compiler:defmacro(vars.spec, vars.body)
rule "macro block %spec %body":
lua block ".."
|do
| local spec, body = vars.spec, vars.body
| local wrapper = function(compiler, vars, kind)
| if kind == "Expression" then
| compiler:error("Macro: "..spec.." was defined to be a block, but is being used as an expression.")
| end
| return body(compiler, vars, kind), true
| end
| compiler:defmacro(spec, wrapper)
| return nil
|end
# Compiler tools
rule ["eval %code", "run %code"]:
lua expr "compiler:run(vars.code)"
macro "source code %code":
lua expr "utils.repr(vars.code.src, true)"
rule "run file %filename":
lua block ".."
|do
| local file = io.open(vars.filename)
| return compiler:run(file:read("*a"))
|end
# Macro helper functions
rule "%tree as lua block":
lua block [..]
"do return compiler:tree_to_lua(", %tree, ", 'Statement'), true end"
rule "%tree as lua expr":
lua expr [..]
"compiler:tree_to_lua(", %tree, ", 'Expression')"
# String functions
rule "join %strs":
lua block ".."
|local str_bits = {}
|for i,bit in ipairs(vars.strs) do str_bits[i] = utils.repr(bit) end
|do return table.concat(str_bits) end
rule "join %strs with glue %glue":
lua block ".."
|local str_bits = {}
|for i,bit in ipairs(vars.strs) do str_bits[i] = utils.repr(bit) end
|do return table.concat(str_bits, vars.glue) end
rule ["capitalize %str", "%str capitalized"]:
lua expr ".."|vars.str:gsub("%l", string.upper, 1)
# Variable assignment
macro block "let %varname = %value":
".."|vars[\%varname as lua expr\] = \%value as lua expr\
# Operators
macro ["true","yes"]: "true"
macro ["false","no"]: "false"
macro ["nil","null"]: "nil"
macro block ["nop", "pass"]: ""
macro "%a + %b": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ + \%b as lua expr\)
macro "%a + %b + %c": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ + \%b as lua expr\ + \%c as lua expr\)
macro "%a + %b + %c + %d": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ + \%b as lua expr\ + \%c as lua expr\ + \%d as lua expr\)
macro "%a - %b": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ - \%b as lua expr\)
macro "%a * %b": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ * \%b as lua expr\)
macro "%a * %b * %c": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ * \%b as lua expr\ * \%c as lua expr\)
macro "%a * %b * %c * %d": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ * \%b as lua expr\ * \%c as lua expr\ * \%d as lua expr\)
macro "%a / %b": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ / \%b as lua expr\)
macro "%a === %b": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ == \%b as lua expr\)
macro "%a !== %b": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ ~= \%b as lua expr\)
macro "%a < %b": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ < \%b as lua expr\)
macro "%a < %b < %c": ".."|((\%a as lua expr\ < \%b as lua expr\) and (\%b as lua expr\ < \%c as lua expr\))
macro "%a <= %b < %c": ".."|((\%a as lua expr\ <= \%b as lua expr\) and (\%b as lua expr\ < \%c as lua expr\))
macro "%a <= %b <= %c": ".."|((\%a as lua expr\ <= \%b as lua expr\) and (\%b as lua expr\ <= \%c as lua expr\))
macro "%a < %b <= %c": ".."|((\%a as lua expr\ < \%b as lua expr\) and (\%b as lua expr\ <= \%c as lua expr\))
macro "%a > %b > %c": ".."|((\%a as lua expr\ > \%b as lua expr\) and (\%b as lua expr\ > \%c as lua expr\))
macro "%a >= %b > %c": ".."|((\%a as lua expr\ >= \%b as lua expr\) and (\%b as lua expr\ > \%c as lua expr\))
macro "%a >= %b >= %c": ".."|((\%a as lua expr\ >= \%b as lua expr\) and (\%b as lua expr\ >= \%c as lua expr\))
macro "%a > %b >= %c": ".."|((\%a as lua expr\ > \%b as lua expr\) and (\%b as lua expr\ >= \%c as lua expr\))
macro "%a <= %b": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ <= \%b as lua expr\)
macro "%a > %b": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ > \%b as lua expr\)
macro "%a >= %b": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ >= \%b as lua expr\)
macro "%a ^ %b": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ ^ \%b as lua expr\)
macro "%a and %b": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ and \%b as lua expr\)
macro "%a and %b and %c":
".."|(\%a as lua expr\ and \%b as lua expr\ and \%c as lua expr\)
macro "%a and %b and %c and %d":
".."|(\%a as lua expr\ and \%b as lua expr\ and \%c as lua expr\ and \%d as lua expr\)
macro "%a or %b": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ or \%b as lua expr\)
macro "%a or %b or %c":
".."|(\%a as lua expr\ or \%b as lua expr\ or \%c as lua expr\)
macro "%a or %b or %c or %d":
".."|(\%a as lua expr\ or \%b as lua expr\ or \%c as lua expr\ or \%d as lua expr\)
macro "%a mod %b": ".."|(\%a as lua expr\ mod \%b as lua expr\)
macro "- %a": ".."|-(\%a as lua expr\)
macro "not %a": ".."|not (\%a as lua expr\)
rule "%a == %b":
lua expr "((vars.a == vars.b) or utils.equivalent(vars.a, vars.b))"
rule "%a != %b":
lua expr "((vars.a ~= vars.b) or not utils.equivalent(vars.a, vars.b))"
macro "say %str":
".."|print(utils.repr(\%str as lua expr\))
# Control flow
rule "do %action":
lua expr "vars.action(compiler, setmetatable({}, {__index=vars}))"
macro block "return %return-value":
".."|do return \%return-value as lua expr\ end
macro block "return":
"do return nil end"
# Conditionals
macro block "if %condition %if_body":
".."|if \%condition as lua expr\ then
| \(lua expr "vars.if_body.value.value") as lua block\
|end
macro block "if %condition %if_body else %else_body":
".."|if \%condition as lua expr\ then
| \(lua expr "vars.if_body.value.value") as lua block\
|else
| \(lua expr "vars.else_body.value.value") as lua block\
|end
# Ternary operator
macro "%if_expr if %condition else %else_expr":
".."|(function(compiler, vars)
| if \%condition as lua expr\ then
| return \%if_expr as lua expr\
| else
| return \%else_expr as lua expr\
| end
|end)(compiler, vars)
# For loop
macro block "for %varname in %iterable %body":
let "varname" = (%varname as lua expr)
".."|do
| local old_loopval = vars[\%varname\]
| for i,value in ipairs(\%iterable as lua expr\) do
| vars[\%varname\] = value
| \(lua expr "vars.body.value.value") as lua block\
| end
| vars[\%varname\] = old_loopval
|end
macro block "for all %iterable %body":
".."|do
| local old_loopval = vars.it
| for i,value in ipairs(\%iterable as lua expr\) do
| vars.it = value
| \(lua expr "vars.body.value.value") as lua block\
| end
| vars.it = old_loopval
|end
# List Comprehension
# TODO: maybe make this lazy, or a lazy version?
macro "%expression for %varname in %iterable":
".."|(function(game, vars)
| local comprehension = {}
| for i,value in ipairs(\%iterable as lua expr\) do
| vars[\%varname as lua expr\] = value
| comprehension[i] = \%expression as lua expr\
| end
| return comprehension
|end)(game, setmetatable({}, {__index=vars}))
macro "%expression for all %iterable":
".."|(function(game, vars)
| local comprehension = {}
| for i,value in ipairs(\%iterable as lua expr\) do
| vars.it = value
| comprehension[i] = \%expression as lua expr\
| end
| return comprehension
|end)(game, setmetatable({}, {__index=vars}))
# Dict comprehension
macro "%key = %value for %varname in %iterable":
".."|(function(game, vars)
| local comprehension = {}
| for i,value in ipairs(\%iterable as lua expr\) do
| vars[\%varname as lua expr\] = value
| comprehension[\%key as lua expr\] = \%value as lua expr\
| end
| return comprehension
|end)(game, setmetatable({}, {__index=vars}))
macro "%key = %value for all %iterable":
".."|(function(game, vars)
| local comprehension = {}
| for i,value in ipairs(\%iterable as lua expr\) do
| vars.it = value
| comprehension[\%key as lua expr\] = \%value as lua expr\
| end
| return comprehension
|end)(game, setmetatable({}, {__index=vars}))
# Number ranges
rule "%start up to %stop":
lua expr "utils.range(vars.start,vars.stop-1)"
rule ["%start thru %stop", "%start through %stop"]:
lua expr "utils.range(vars.start,vars.stop)"
rule "%start down to %stop":
lua expr "utils.range(vars.start,vars.stop+1,-1)"
rule ["%start down thru %stop", "%start down through %stop"]:
lua expr "utils.range(vars.start,vars.stop,-1)"
rule "%start up to %stop via %step":
lua expr "utils.range(vars.start,vars.stop-1,vars.step)"
rule ["%start thru %stop via %step", "%start through %stop via %step"]:
lua expr "utils.range(vars.start,vars.stop,vars.step)"
rule "%start down to %stop via %step":
lua expr "utils.range(vars.start,vars.stop+1,-vars.step)"
rule ["%start down thru %stop via %step", "%start down through %stop via %step"]:
lua expr "utils.range(vars.start,vars.stop,-vars.step)"
# Common utility functions
rule ["random number"]: lua expr "math.random()"
rule ["sum of %items"]: lua expr "utils.sum(vars.items)"
rule ["product of %items"]: lua expr "utils.product(vars.items)"
rule ["all of %items"]: lua expr "utils.all(vars.items)"
rule ["any of %items"]: lua expr "utils.any(vars.items)"
rule ["avg of %items", "average of %items"]: lua expr "(utils.sum(vars.items)/#vars.items)"
rule ["min of %items", "smallest of %items", "lowest of %items"]:
lua expr "utils.min(vars.items)"
rule ["max of %items", "biggest of %items", "largest of %items", "highest of %items"]:
lua expr "utils.min(vars.items)"
rule ["min of %items with respect to %keys"]:
lua expr "utils.min(vars.items, vars.keys)"
rule ["max of %items with respect to %keys"]:
lua expr "utils.max(vars.items, vars.keys)"
# List/dict functions
macro [..]
"%list 's %index", "%index st in %list", "%index nd in %list", "%index rd in %list"
"%index th in %list", "%index in %list"
..:
".."|\%list as lua expr\[\%index as lua expr\]
macro block [..]
"%list 's %index = %value", "%index st in %list = %value", "%index nd in %list = %value"
"%index rd in %list = %value", "%index th in %list = %value", "%index in %list = %value"
..:
".."|\%list as lua expr\[\%index as lua expr\] = \%value as lua expr\
macro ["%item is in %list", "%list contains %item"]:
".."|(\%list as lua expr\[\%index as lua expr\] ~= nil)
macro ["length of %list", "size of %list", "number of %list"]:
".."|#(\%list as lua expr\)
rule "dict %items":
let "dict" = []
for "pair" in %items:
lua block "vars.dict[vars.pair[1]] = vars.pair[2]"
return %dict
# Permission functions
rule "restrict %fn to within %whitelist":
lua block ".."
|local fns = compiler:get_invocations(vars.fn)
|local whitelist = compiler:get_invocations(vars.whitelist)
|local whiteset = {}
|for _,w in ipairs(whitelist) do
| if not compiler.defs[w] then
| compiler:error("Undefined function: "..tostring(w))
| else whiteset[w] = true
| end
|end
|for _,fn in ipairs(fns) do
| local fn_info = compiler.defs[fn]
| if fn_info == nil then
| compiler:error("Undefined function: "..tostring(fn))
| elseif not compiler:check_permission(fn) then
| print("You do not have permission to restrict function: "..tostring(fn))
| else
| compiler.defs[fn].whiteset = whiteset
| end
|end
rule "allow %whitelist to use %fn":
lua block ".."
|local fns = compiler:get_invocations(vars.fn)
|local whitelist = compiler:get_invocations(vars.whitelist)
|for _,w in ipairs(whitelist) do
| if not compiler.defs[w] then
| compiler:error("Undefined function: "..tostring(w))
| end
|end
|for _,fn in ipairs(fns) do
| local fn_info = compiler.defs[fn]
| if fn_info == nil then
| compiler:error("Undefined function: "..tostring(fn))
| elseif fn_info.whiteset == nil then
| print("Function is already allowed by everyone: "..tostring(fn))
| elseif not compiler:check_permission(fn) then
| print("You do not have permission to grant permissions for function: "..tostring(fn))
| else
| for _,w in ipairs(whitelist) do
| fn_info.whiteset[w] = true
| end
| end
|end
rule "forbid %blacklist to use %fn":
lua block ".."
|local fns = compiler:get_invocations(vars.fn)
|local blacklist = compiler:get_invocations(vars.blacklist)
|for _,b in ipairs(blacklist) do
| if not compiler.defs[b] then
| compiler:error("Undefined function: "..tostring(b))
| end
|end
|for _,fn in ipairs(fns) do
| local fn_info = compiler.defs[fn]
| if fn_info == nil then
| compiler:error("Undefined function: "..tostring(fn))
| elseif fn_info.whiteset == nil then
| print("Cannot remove items from a whitelist when there is no whitelist on function: "..tostring(fn))
| elseif not compiler:check_permission(fn) then
| print("You do not have permission to restrict function: "..tostring(fn))
| else
| for _,b in ipairs(blacklist) do fn_info.whiteset[b] = nil end
| end
|end
# Error functions
rule "error!":
lua block ".."
|table.remove(compiler.callstack)
|compiler:error()
rule "error %msg":
lua block ".."
|table.remove(compiler.callstack)
|compiler:error(vars.msg)
macro block "test %code yields %expected":
let "generated" = (lua expr "utils.repr(compiler:stringify_tree(vars.code.value.value), true)")
let "expected" = (%expected as lua expr)
if (%generated != %expected):
say "Test failed!"
say "Expected:"
say %expected
say "But got:"
say %generated
error!
return ""