| .pandoc | ||
| builtins | ||
| docs | ||
| include | ||
| test | ||
| .gitignore | ||
| ast.c | ||
| ast.h | ||
| compile.c | ||
| compile.h | ||
| enums.c | ||
| enums.h | ||
| environment.c | ||
| environment.h | ||
| learnxiny.tm | ||
| libraries.md | ||
| LICENSE | ||
| Makefile | ||
| parse.c | ||
| parse.h | ||
| README.md | ||
| repl.c | ||
| repl.h | ||
| structs.c | ||
| structs.h | ||
| tomo.1 | ||
| tomo.1.md | ||
| tomo.c | ||
| typecheck.c | ||
| typecheck.h | ||
| types.c | ||
| types.h | ||
Tomo - Tomorrow's Language
Tomo is a statically typed, safe, simple, lightweight, efficient programming language that cross-compiles to C. Tomo is designed to anticipate and influence the language design decisions of the future.
func greeting(name:Text)->Text:
greeting := "hello {name}!"
words := greeting:split(" ")
return " ":join([w:capitalize() for w in words])
func main(name="World"):
to_say := greeting(name)
say(to_say)
$ tomo hello.tm
Hello World!
$ tomo hello.tm --name=åke
Hello Åke!
$ tomo -e hello.tm
$ ./hello --name="john doe"
Hello John Doe!
For more examples, see learnXinY which as an overview of many language features.
Features
Performance
- Extremely high performance code generation with minimal overhead compared to C
- Extremely fast parallel compilation times
- Language-level support for out-of-the-box function caching emphasizing correctness
- Structs with known-at-compile-time methods, not OOP objects with vtable lookups
Safety
- Memory safety (garbage collection, compiler-enforced null safety, automatic array bounds checking, and no uninitialized variables)
- Arithmetic overflow checking
- Type-safe strings representing different languages with automatic prevention of code injection
- Pattern matching with exhaustiveness checking for tagged unions
Simplicity
- Simple, low-boilerplate type system with type inference
- Well-defined reference and value semantics and mutability rules
User-friendliness
- Useful and efficient built-in types: arrays, hash tables, structs, tagged unions (sum types), cords (efficient string representation)
- Beautiful and helpful compiler and runtime error messages with emphasis on user-friendliness
- Full UTF8 support for all text operations
- Built-in doctests with syntax highlighting
- Automatic command line argument parsing with type safety and no need for libraries.
- Easy interoperability with C
Dependencies
Tomo has a very small set of dependencies:
- The Boehm garbage collector for runtime garbage collection.
- libunistring for unicode string support.
- a C compiler
- and libc/libm, which should definitely already be installed.
The Boehm GC and libunistring should be available on your package manager of
choice (for example, pacman -S gc libunistring).
Building
The Tomo compiler can be compiled with either GCC or Clang by running make.
Usage
Run Tomo interactively as a REPL (limited functionality):
tomo
# Starts a REPL session
Run a Tomo file directly:
tomo foo.tm
# Runs the program
Compile a Tomo file into an object file:
tomo -c foo.tm
# Output: foo.tm.o
Transpile a Tomo file into a C header and source file:
tomo -t foo.tm
# Outputs: foo.tm.h foo.tm.c
Tomo uses the environment variables ($CC, $VERBOSE, and $AUTOFMT), which
control the compilation/running behavior of Tomo. The default behavior is to
use tcc (Tiny C Compiler) for fast compilation, VERBOSE=0, and
AUTOFMT='indent -kr -l100 -nbbo -nut -sob' for autoformatting generated code.
Any of these variables may be overridden, e.g. CC=gcc VERBOSE=1 AUTOFMT= tomo foo.tm (compile with GCC and verbose compiler output without autoformatting
the code).
Installing
make && sudo make install