aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/compiler.c
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorBruce Hill <bruce@bruce-hill.com>2021-01-15 19:32:37 -0800
committerBruce Hill <bruce@bruce-hill.com>2021-01-15 19:32:37 -0800
commit44573fc224796f712254d7ff7fdc0a87aeb6a84c (patch)
treec19bd97e082f54d5a73846fb5b8b6fcb295c74dc /compiler.c
parent270509af3bb0546abd3265d6b19cb12f975d14a7 (diff)
Rename compiler -> pattern
Diffstat (limited to 'compiler.c')
-rw-r--r--compiler.c616
1 files changed, 0 insertions, 616 deletions
diff --git a/compiler.c b/compiler.c
deleted file mode 100644
index 1ecea11..0000000
--- a/compiler.c
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,616 +0,0 @@
-//
-// compiler.c - Compile strings into BP virtual machine code.
-//
-
-#include <ctype.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <unistd.h>
-
-#include "compiler.h"
-#include "utils.h"
-
-#define file_err(f, ...) do { fprint_line(stderr, f, __VA_ARGS__); exit(1); } while(0)
-
-__attribute__((nonnull))
-static pat_t *expand_chain(file_t *f, pat_t *first);
-__attribute__((nonnull))
-static pat_t *expand_choices(file_t *f, pat_t *first);
-__attribute__((nonnull))
-static pat_t *_bp_simplepattern(file_t *f, const char *str);
-__attribute__((nonnull(1)))
-static pat_t *chain_together(file_t *f,pat_t *first, pat_t *second);
-__attribute__((nonnull(1,2,3,6)))
-static pat_t *new_range(file_t *f, const char *start, const char *end, ssize_t min, ssize_t max, pat_t *repeating, pat_t *sep);
-
-//
-// Allocate a new pattern for this file (ensuring it will be automatically
-// freed when the file is freed)
-//
-pat_t *new_pat(file_t *f, const char *start, enum pattype_e type)
-{
- allocated_pat_t *tracker = new(allocated_pat_t);
- tracker->next = f->pats;
- f->pats = tracker;
- tracker->pat.type = type;
- tracker->pat.start = start;
- tracker->pat.len = -1;
- return &tracker->pat;
-}
-
-//
-// Helper function to initialize a range object.
-//
-static pat_t *new_range(file_t *f, const char *start, const char *end, ssize_t min, ssize_t max, pat_t *repeating, pat_t *sep)
-{
- pat_t *range = new_pat(f, start, VM_REPEAT);
- if (repeating->len >= 0 && (sep == NULL || sep->len >= 0) && min == max && min >= 0)
- range->len = repeating->len * min + (sep == NULL || min == 0 ? 0 : sep->len * (min-1));
- else
- range->len = -1;
- range->args.repetitions.min = min;
- range->args.repetitions.max = max;
- range->args.repetitions.repeat_pat = repeating;
- range->args.repetitions.sep = sep;
- if (!range->start) range->start = repeating->start;
- if (!range->end) range->end = repeating->end;
- if (sep) {
- if (sep->start < range->start) range->start = sep->start;
- if (sep->end > range->end) range->end = sep->end;
- }
- range->end = end;
- return range;
-}
-
-//
-// Take a pattern and expand it into a chain of patterns if it's followed by
-// any patterns (e.g. "`x `y"), otherwise return the original input.
-//
-static pat_t *expand_chain(file_t *f, pat_t *first)
-{
- pat_t *second = bp_simplepattern(f, first->end);
- if (second == NULL) return first;
- second = expand_chain(f, second);
- if (second->end <= first->end)
- file_err(f, second->end, second->end,
- "This chain is not parsing properly");
- return chain_together(f, first, second);
-}
-
-//
-// Take a pattern and parse any "=>" replacements and then expand it into a
-// chain of choices if it's followed by any "/"-separated patterns (e.g.
-// "`x/`y"), otherwise return the original input.
-//
-static pat_t *expand_choices(file_t *f, pat_t *first)
-{
- first = expand_chain(f, first);
- const char *str = first->end;
-
- while (str+2 < f->end && matchstr(&str, "=>")) { // Replacement <pat> => <pat>
- str = after_spaces(str);
- char quote = *str;
- if (!(matchchar(&str, '"') || matchchar(&str, '\'')))
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a string literal as a replacement here.");
- const char *repstr = str;
- for (; *str && *str != quote; str++) {
- if (*str == '\\') {
- if (!str[1] || str[1] == '\n')
- file_err(f, str, str+1,
- "There should be an escape sequence after this backslash.");
- ++str;
- }
- }
- if (!matchchar(&str, quote))
- file_err(f, &repstr[-1], str, "This string doesn't have a closing quote.");
-
- size_t replace_len = (size_t)(str-repstr-1);
- const char *replacement = xcalloc(sizeof(char), replace_len+1);
- memcpy((void*)replacement, repstr, replace_len);
-
- pat_t *replacepat = first;
- first = new_pat(f, replacepat->start, VM_REPLACE);
- first->args.replace.pat = replacepat;
- first->args.replace.text = replacement;
- first->args.replace.len = replace_len;
- first->len = replacepat->len;
- first->end = str;
- }
-
- if (!matchchar(&str, '/')) return first;
- pat_t *second = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (!second)
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a pattern here after a '/'");
- second = expand_choices(f, second);
- pat_t *choice = new_pat(f, first->start, VM_OTHERWISE);
- if (first->len == second->len)
- choice->len = first->len;
- else choice->len = -1;
- choice->end = second->end;
- choice->args.multiple.first = first;
- choice->args.multiple.second = second;
- return choice;
-}
-
-//
-// Given two patterns, return a new pattern for the first pattern followed by
-// the second. If either pattern is NULL, return the other.
-//
-static pat_t *chain_together(file_t *f, pat_t *first, pat_t *second)
-{
- if (first == NULL) return second;
- if (second == NULL) return first;
- pat_t *chain = new_pat(f, first->start, VM_CHAIN);
- chain->start = first->start;
- if (first->len >= 0 && second->len >= 0)
- chain->len = first->len + second->len;
- else chain->len = -1;
- chain->end = second->end;
- chain->args.multiple.first = first;
- chain->args.multiple.second = second;
- return chain;
-}
-
-//
-// Wrapper for _bp_simplepattern() that expands any postfix operators
-//
-pat_t *bp_simplepattern(file_t *f, const char *str)
-{
- pat_t *pat = _bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (pat == NULL) return pat;
-
- check(pat->end != NULL, "pat->end is uninitialized!");
-
- // Expand postfix operators (if any)
- str = after_spaces(pat->end);
- while (str+2 < f->end && (matchstr(&str, "!=") || matchstr(&str, "=="))) { // Equality <pat1>==<pat2> and inequality <pat1>!=<pat2>
- int equal = str[-2] == '=';
- pat_t *first = pat;
- pat_t *second = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (!second)
- file_err(f, str, str, "The '%c=' operator expects a pattern before and after.", equal?'=':'!');
- if (equal) {
- if (!(first->len == -1 || second->len == -1 || first->len == second->len))
- file_err(f, pat->start, second->end,
- "These two patterns cannot possibly give the same result (different lengths: %ld != %ld)",
- first->len, second->len);
- }
- pat = new_pat(f, str, equal ? VM_EQUAL : VM_NOT_EQUAL);
- pat->end = second->end;
- pat->len = first->len != -1 ? first->len : second->len;
- pat->args.multiple.first = first;
- pat->args.multiple.second = second;
- str = pat->end;
- str = after_spaces(str);
- }
-
- return pat;
-}
-
-//
-// Compile a string of BP code into a BP pattern object.
-//
-static pat_t *_bp_simplepattern(file_t *f, const char *str)
-{
- str = after_spaces(str);
- if (!*str) return NULL;
- const char *start = str;
- char c = *str;
- ++str;
- switch (c) {
- // Any char (dot)
- case '.': {
- if (*str == '.') { // ".."
- pat_t *upto = new_pat(f, start, VM_UPTO_AND);
- ++str;
- pat_t *till = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- upto->args.multiple.first = till;
- if (till)
- str = till->end;
- if (matchchar(&str, '%')) {
- pat_t *skip = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (!skip)
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a pattern to skip here after the '%%'");
- upto->args.multiple.second = skip;
- str = skip->end;
- }
- upto->end = str;
- return upto;
- } else {
- pat_t *dot = new_pat(f, start, VM_ANYCHAR);
- dot->len = 1;
- dot->end = str;
- return dot;
- }
- }
- // Char literals
- case '`': {
- pat_t *all = NULL;
- do {
- char c = *str;
- if (!c || c == '\n')
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a character here after the '`'");
- const char *opstart = str-1;
-
- pat_t *pat;
- ++str;
- if (matchchar(&str, '-')) { // Range
- char c2 = *str;
- if (!c2 || c2 == '\n')
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a character here to complete the character range.");
- pat = new_pat(f, opstart, VM_RANGE);
- if (c < c2) {
- pat->args.range.low = (unsigned char)c;
- pat->args.range.high = (unsigned char)c2;
- } else {
- pat->args.range.low = (unsigned char)c2;
- pat->args.range.high = (unsigned char)c;
- }
- ++str;
- } else {
- pat = new_pat(f, opstart, VM_STRING);
- char *s = xcalloc(sizeof(char), 2);
- s[0] = c;
- pat->args.s = s;
- }
-
- pat->len = 1;
- pat->end = str;
-
- if (all == NULL) {
- all = pat;
- } else {
- pat_t *either = new_pat(f, all->start, VM_OTHERWISE);
- either->end = pat->end;
- either->args.multiple.first = all;
- either->args.multiple.second = pat;
- either->len = 1;
- all = either;
- }
- pat = NULL;
- } while (matchchar(&str, ','));
-
- return all;
- }
- // Escapes
- case '\\': {
- if (!*str || *str == '\n')
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be an escape sequence here after this backslash.");
-
- if (matchchar(&str, 'N')) { // \N (nodent)
- pat_t *nodent = new_pat(f, start, VM_NODENT);
- nodent->end = str;
- return nodent;
- }
-
- pat_t *esc;
- const char *opstart = str;
- unsigned char e = unescapechar(str, &str);
- if (*str == '-') { // Escape range (e.g. \x00-\xFF)
- ++str;
- const char *seqstart = str;
- unsigned char e2 = unescapechar(str, &str);
- if (str == seqstart)
- file_err(f, seqstart, str+1, "This value isn't a valid escape sequence");
- if (e2 < e)
- file_err(f, start, str, "Escape ranges should be low-to-high, but this is high-to-low.");
- esc = new_pat(f, opstart, VM_RANGE);
- esc->args.range.low = e;
- esc->args.range.high = e2;
- } else {
- esc = new_pat(f, opstart, VM_STRING);
- char *s = xcalloc(sizeof(char), 2);
- s[0] = (char)e;
- esc->args.s = s;
- }
- esc->len = 1;
- esc->end = str;
- return esc;
- }
- // String literal
- case '"': case '\'': case '\002': {
- char endquote = c == '\002' ? '\003' : c;
- char *litstart = (char*)str;
- for (; *str && *str != endquote; str++) {
- if (*str == '\\') {
- if (!str[1] || str[1] == '\n')
- file_err(f, str, str+1,
- "There should be an escape sequence after this backslash.");
- ++str;
- }
- }
- size_t len = (size_t)(str - litstart);
- char *literal = xcalloc(sizeof(char), len+1);
- memcpy(literal, litstart, len);
- // Note: an unescaped string is guaranteed to be no longer than the
- // escaped string, so this is safe to do inplace.
- len = unescape_string(literal, literal, len);
-
- pat_t *pat = new_pat(f, start, VM_STRING);
- pat->len = (ssize_t)len;
- pat->args.s = literal;
-
- if (!matchchar(&str, endquote))
- file_err(f, start, str, "This string doesn't have a closing quote.");
-
- pat->end = str;
- return pat;
- }
- // Not <pat>
- case '!': {
- pat_t *p = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (!p) file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a pattern after this '!'");
- pat_t *not = new_pat(f, start, VM_NOT);
- not->len = 0;
- not->args.pat = p;
- not->end = p->end;
- return not;
- }
- // Number of repetitions: <N>(-<N> / - / + / "")
- case '0': case '1': case '2': case '3': case '4': case '5':
- case '6': case '7': case '8': case '9': {
- ssize_t min = -1, max = -1;
- --str;
- long n1 = strtol(str, (char**)&str, 10);
- if (matchchar(&str, '-')) {
- str = after_spaces(str);
- const char *numstart = str;
- long n2 = strtol(str, (char**)&str, 10);
- if (str == numstart) min = 0, max = n1;
- else min = n1, max = n2;
- } else if (matchchar(&str, '+')) {
- min = n1, max = -1;
- } else {
- min = n1, max = n1;
- }
- pat_t *repeating = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (!repeating)
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a pattern after this repetition count.");
- str = repeating->end;
- pat_t *sep = NULL;
- if (matchchar(&str, '%')) {
- sep = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (!sep)
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a separator pattern after this '%%'");
- str = sep->end;
- } else {
- str = repeating->end;
- }
- return new_range(f, start, str, min, max, repeating, sep);
- }
- // Lookbehind
- case '<': {
- pat_t *behind = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (!behind)
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a pattern after this '<'");
- str = behind->end;
- if (behind->len == -1)
- file_err(f, start, behind->end,
- "Sorry, variable-length lookbehind patterns like this are not supported.\n"
- "Please use a fixed-length lookbehind pattern instead.");
- str = behind->end;
- pat_t *pat = new_pat(f, start, VM_AFTER);
- pat->len = 0;
- pat->args.pat = behind;
- pat->end = str;
- return pat;
- }
- // Lookahead
- case '>': {
- pat_t *ahead = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (!ahead)
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a pattern after this '>'");
- str = ahead->end;
- pat_t *pat = new_pat(f, start, VM_BEFORE);
- pat->len = 0;
- pat->args.pat = ahead;
- pat->end = str;
- return pat;
- }
- // Parentheses
- case '(': case '{': {
- char closing = c == '(' ? ')' : '}';
- pat_t *pat = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (!pat)
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a valid pattern after this parenthesis.");
- pat = expand_choices(f, pat);
- str = pat->end;
- if (!matchchar(&str, closing))
- file_err(f, start, str, "This parenthesis group isn't properly closed.");
- pat->start = start;
- pat->end = str;
- return pat;
- }
- // Square brackets
- case '[': {
- pat_t *maybe = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (!maybe)
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a valid pattern after this square bracket.");
- maybe = expand_choices(f, maybe);
- str = maybe->end;
- if (!matchchar(&str, ']'))
- file_err(f, start, str, "This square bracket group isn't properly closed.");
- return new_range(f, start, str, 0, 1, maybe, NULL);
- }
- // Repeating
- case '*': case '+': {
- ssize_t min = c == '*' ? 0 : 1;
- pat_t *repeating = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (!repeating)
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a valid pattern here after the '%c'", c);
- str = repeating->end;
- pat_t *sep = NULL;
- if (matchchar(&str, '%')) {
- sep = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (!sep)
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a separator pattern after the '%%' here.");
- str = sep->end;
- }
- return new_range(f, start, str, min, -1, repeating, sep);
- }
- // Capture
- case '@': {
- pat_t *capture = new_pat(f, start, VM_CAPTURE);
- const char *a = *str == '!' ? &str[1] : after_name(str);
- if (a > str && after_spaces(a)[0] == '=' && after_spaces(a)[1] != '>') {
- capture->args.capture.name = strndup(str, (size_t)(a-str));
- str = after_spaces(a) + 1;
- }
- pat_t *captured = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (!captured)
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be a valid pattern here to capture after the '@'");
- capture->args.capture.capture_pat = captured;
- capture->len = captured->len;
- capture->end = captured->end;
- return capture;
- }
- // Special rules:
- case '_': case '^': case '$': case '|': {
- const char *name = NULL;
- if (matchchar(&str, c)) { // double __, ^^, $$
- if (matchchar(&str, ':')) return NULL; // Don't match definitions
- char tmp[3] = {c, c, '\0'};
- name = strdup(tmp);
- } else {
- if (matchchar(&str, ':')) return NULL; // Don't match definitions
- name = strndup(&c, 1);
- }
- pat_t *ref = new_pat(f, start, VM_REF);
- ref->args.s = name;
- ref->end = str;
- return ref;
- }
- default: {
- // Reference
- if (!isalpha(c)) return NULL;
- --str;
- const char *refname = str;
- str = after_name(str);
- if (matchchar(&str, ':')) // Don't match definitions
- return NULL;
- pat_t *ref = new_pat(f, start, VM_REF);
- ref->args.s = strndup(refname, (size_t)(str - refname));
- ref->end = str;
- return ref;
- }
- }
- return NULL;
-}
-
-//
-// Similar to bp_simplepattern, except that the pattern begins with an implicit, unclosable quote.
-//
-pat_t *bp_stringpattern(file_t *f, const char *str)
-{
- pat_t *ret = NULL;
- while (*str) {
- char *start = (char*)str;
- pat_t *interp = NULL;
- for (; *str; str++) {
- if (*str == '\\') {
- if (!str[1] || str[1] == '\n')
- file_err(f, str, str, "There should be an escape sequence or pattern here after this backslash.");
-
- if (matchchar(&str, 'N')) { // \N (nodent)
- interp = new_pat(f, str-2, VM_NODENT);
- break;
- }
-
- const char *after_escape;
- unsigned char e = unescapechar(&str[1], &after_escape);
- if (e != str[1]) {
- str = after_escape - 1;
- continue;
- }
- if (str[1] == '\\') {
- ++str;
- continue;
- }
- interp = bp_simplepattern(f, str + 1);
- if (interp == NULL)
- file_err(f, str, str+1, "This isn't a valid escape sequence or pattern.");
- break;
- }
- }
- // End of string
- size_t len = (size_t)(str - start);
- char *literal = xcalloc(sizeof(char), len+1);
- memcpy(literal, start, len);
- // Note: an unescaped string is guaranteed to be no longer than the
- // escaped string, so this is safe to do inplace.
- len = unescape_string(literal, literal, len);
- if (len > 0) {
- pat_t *strop = new_pat(f, str, VM_STRING);
- strop->len = (ssize_t)len;
- strop->args.s = literal;
- strop->end = str;
- ret = chain_together(f, ret, strop);
- }
- if (interp) {
- ret = chain_together(f, ret, interp);
- str = interp->end;
- // allow terminating seq
- matchchar(&str, ';');
- }
- }
- return ret;
-}
-
-//
-// Given a pattern and a replacement string, compile the two into a BP
-// replace pattern.
-//
-pat_t *bp_replacement(file_t *f, pat_t *replacepat, const char *replacement)
-{
- pat_t *pat = new_pat(f, replacepat->start, VM_REPLACE);
- pat->end = replacepat->end;
- pat->len = replacepat->len;
- pat->args.replace.pat = replacepat;
- const char *p = replacement;
- for (; *p; p++) {
- if (*p == '\\') {
- if (!p[1] || p[1] == '\n')
- file_err(f, p, p, "There should be an escape sequence or pattern here after this backslash.");
- ++p;
- }
- }
- size_t rlen = (size_t)(p-replacement);
- char *rcpy = xcalloc(sizeof(char), rlen + 1);
- memcpy(rcpy, replacement, rlen);
- pat->args.replace.text = rcpy;
- pat->args.replace.len = rlen;
- return pat;
-}
-
-//
-// Compile a string representing a BP pattern into a pattern object.
-//
-pat_t *bp_pattern(file_t *f, const char *str)
-{
- pat_t *pat = bp_simplepattern(f, str);
- if (pat != NULL) pat = expand_choices(f, pat);
- return pat;
-}
-
-//
-// Match a definition (id__`:__pattern)
-//
-def_t *bp_definition(file_t *f, const char *str)
-{
- const char *name = after_spaces(str);
- str = after_name(name);
- if (!str) return NULL;
- size_t namelen = (size_t)(str - name);
- if (!matchchar(&str, ':')) return NULL;
- pat_t *defpat = bp_pattern(f, str);
- if (!defpat) return NULL;
- matchchar(&defpat->end, ';'); // TODO: verify this is safe to mutate
- def_t *def = new(def_t);
- def->file = f;
- def->namelen = namelen;
- def->name = name;
- def->pat = defpat;
- return def;
-}
-
-// vim: ts=4 sw=0 et cino=L2,l1,(0,W4,m1