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1 # This is a file defining the BP grammar using BP syntax2 #3 # This is a complete definition of the grammar of BP grammar files, but it's4 # mainly intended to be used as a proof-of-concept, and a stress-test for BP.5 # The grammar files provided with BP are not otherwise intended to be full6 # language grammars.8 Grammar: __ *(Def [__`;])%__ __ [@error=(+(./\n) => "Could not parse this code: @0")]9 Def: @name=id __ 1-2`: __ (10 @definition=extended-pat11 / $$ @error=(=>"No definition for rule")12 / @error=(..%\n>(`;/id_`:/$) => "Invalid definition: @0"))14 # This is used for command line arguments:15 String-pattern: ..%(\n / Nodent / Identifier-char / Identifier-start / Escape / `\ pat [`;])$$17 pat: simple-pat !(__("!~"/"~")) / suffixed-pat18 simple-pat: (Upto-and / Dot / Word-boundary/ String / Chars / Nodent / Curdent19 / Identifier-char / Identifier-start / Escape-range20 / Escape / Repeat / Optional / No / After / Before / Capture21 / Start-of-File / Start-of-Line / End-of-File / End-of-Line / Ref / parens)23 suffixed-pat: (24 Match-pat25 / Not-match-pat26 )28 Match-pat: @first=(suffixed-pat / simple-pat)__"~"__@second=(pat / @error=(=>"Expected pattern after '~'"))29 Not-match-pat: @first=(suffixed-pat / simple-pat)__"!~"__@second=(pat / @error=(=>"Expected pattern after '!~'"))31 Dot: `. !`.32 String: (33 `" @s=.. (`" / $ @error=(=>"Expected closing quote here"))34 / `' @s=.. (`' / $ @error=(=>"Expected closing quote here"))35 )36 Chars: `` @+(Char-range/Char) % `,37 Char-range: @low=. `- (@high=. / @error=(=>"Expected a second character to form a character range"))38 Char: (@s=. / @error=(=>"Expected a character following the '`'"))39 Escape-range: `\ @low=escape-sequence `- @high=escape-sequence40 Escape: `\ (@s=escape-sequence41 / $ @error=(=>"Backslashes are used for escape sequences, not splitting lines")42 / @error=(. *(Abc/`0-9) => "Invalid escape sequence: '@0'")43 )44 escape-sequence: (45 `n,t,r,e,b,a,v46 / 1-3 `0-747 / `x 2 `0-9,a-f,A-F48 )49 No: `! (__@pat / @error=(=>"Expected a pattern after the exclamation mark"))50 Nodent: "\N"51 Curdent: "\C"52 Word-boundary: `| / "\b"53 Identifier-char: "\i"54 Identifier-start: "\I"55 Upto-and: ".." [__(`%/`=)__@second=simple-pat] [__@first=simple-pat]56 Repeat: (57 @min=(=>'0') (`*=>"-") @max=(=>'∞')58 / @min=int __ `- __ @max=int59 / @min=(int / =>'1') __ (`+=>"-") @max=(=>'∞')60 / @min=@max=int61 ) __ @repeat-pat=pat [__`%__@sep=pat]62 Optional: `[ __ extended-pat (__`] / @error=(=>"Expected closing square bracket here"))63 After: `< __ pat64 Before: `> __ pat65 Capture: `@ [__ @capture-name=(id/`!) __ !"=>" `=,:] __ (@capture=pat / @error=(=>"Expected pattern to capture"))66 Replace: (67 @replace-pat=[Chain-noreplace / pat] __ "=>" (__ @replacement=String / @error=(=>"Expected replacement string"))68 )69 Replace-chain: Replace-chain __ "=>" (__ @replacement=String / @error=(=>"Expected replacement string"))70 Empty-replacement: (71 (=>"EMPTY") @replace-pat=(=>"''") "=>" (__ @replacement=String / @error=(=>"Expected replacement string"))72 )73 Ref: @name=id !(__`:)74 Start-of-File: "^^"75 Start-of-Line: "^"76 End-of-File: "$$"77 End-of-Line: "$"79 parens: `( __ extended-pat (__ `) / @error=(=>"Expected closing parenthesis here"))81 Chain: @(Replace/pat) __ @(Chain/Replace/pat)82 Chain-noreplace: @pat __ @(Chain-noreplace/pat)83 Otherwise: 2+@(Chain / Replace / pat)%(__`/__)84 extended-pat: Otherwise / Chain / Replace / pat86 # Special-symbol rules:87 _: *(` / \t)88 __: *(` / \t / \r / \n / comment)90 id: "__" / "_" / `a-z,A-Z *`a-z,A-Z,0-9,-92 comment: `# .. $