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Diffstat (limited to 'docs')
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/README.md | 133 | ||||
| -rw-r--r-- | docs/builtins.md | 184 |
2 files changed, 185 insertions, 132 deletions
diff --git a/docs/README.md b/docs/README.md index e8cd4a2f..017e344b 100644 --- a/docs/README.md +++ b/docs/README.md @@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ This is an overview of the documentation on Tomo. A few topics that are documented: +- [Built-In Functions](builtins.md) - [Compilation Pipeline](compilation.md) - [Functions](functions.md) - [Libraries/Modules](libraries.md) @@ -31,135 +32,3 @@ Information about Tomo's built-in types can be found here: - [Tables](tables.md) - [Text](text.md) - [Text Pattern Matching](patterns.md) - -## Built-in Functions - -### `ask` -Gets a line of user input text with a prompt. - -```tomo -func ask(prompt:Text, bold:Bool = yes, force_tty:Bool = yes -> Text?) -``` - -- `prompt`: The text to print as a prompt before getting the input. -- `bold`: Whether or not to print make the prompt appear bold on a console - using the ANSI escape sequence `\x1b[1m`. -- `force_tty`: When a program is receiving input from a pipe or writing its - output to a pipe, this flag (which is enabled by default) forces the program - to write the prompt to `/dev/tty` and read the input from `/dev/tty`, which - circumvents the pipe. This means that `foo | ./tomo your-program | baz` will - still show a visible prompt and read user input, despite the pipes. Setting - this flag to `no` will mean that the prompt is written to `stdout` and input - is read from `stdin`, even if those are pipes. - -**Returns:** -A line of user input text without a trailing newline, or empty text if -something went wrong (e.g. the user hit `Ctrl-D`). - -**Example:** -```tomo ->> ask("What's your name? ") -= "Arthur Dent" -``` - ---- - -### `exit` -Exits the program with a given status and optionally prints a message. - -```tomo -func ask(message:Text? = !Text, status:Int32 = 1[32] -> Void) -``` - -- `message`: If nonempty, this message will be printed (with a newline) before - exiting. -- `status`: The status code that the program with exit with (default: 1, which - is a failure status). - -**Returns:** -This function never returns. - -**Example:** -```tomo -exit(status=1, "Goodbye forever!") -``` - ---- - -### `print` -Prints a message to the console (alias for [`say`](#say)). - -```tomo -func print(text:Text, newline:Bool = yes -> Void) -``` - -- `text`: The text to print. -- `newline`: Whether or not to print a newline after the text. - -**Returns:** -Nothing. - -**Example:** -```tomo -print("Hello ", newline=no) -print("world!") -``` - ---- - -### `say` -Prints a message to the console. - -```tomo -func say(text:Text, newline:Bool = yes -> Void) -``` - -- `text`: The text to print. -- `newline`: Whether or not to print a newline after the text. - -**Returns:** -Nothing. - -**Example:** -```tomo -say("Hello ", newline=no) -say("world!") -``` - ---- - -### `sleep` -Pause execution for a given number of seconds. - -```tomo -func sleep(seconds: Num -> Void) -``` - -- `seconds`: How many seconds to sleep for. - -**Returns:** -Nothing. - -**Example:** -```tomo -sleep(1.5) -``` - ---- - -### `fail` -Prints a message to the console, aborts the program, and prints a stack trace. - -```tomo -func fail(message:Text -> Abort) -``` - -- `message`: The error message to print. - -**Returns:** -Nothing, aborts the program. - -**Example:** -```tomo -fail("Oh no!") -``` diff --git a/docs/builtins.md b/docs/builtins.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..f1d8069f --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/builtins.md @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ +# Built-in Functions + +These are the top-level functions built into Tomo. + +- [`func ask(prompt:Text, bold:Bool = yes, force_tty:Bool = yes -> Text?)`](#ask) +- [`func ask(message:Text? = !Text, status:Int32 = 1[32] -> Void)`](#exit) +- [`func getenv(name:Text -> Text?)`](#getenv) +- [`func print(text:Text, newline:Bool = yes -> Void)`](#print) +- [`func say(text:Text, newline:Bool = yes -> Void)`](#say) +- [`func setenv(name:Text, value:Text)`](#setenv) +- [`func sleep(seconds: Num -> Void)`](#sleep) +- [`func fail(message:Text -> Abort)`](#fail) + +--- + +### `ask` +Gets a line of user input text with a prompt. + +```tomo +func ask(prompt:Text, bold:Bool = yes, force_tty:Bool = yes -> Text?) +``` + +- `prompt`: The text to print as a prompt before getting the input. +- `bold`: Whether or not to print make the prompt appear bold on a console + using the ANSI escape sequence `\x1b[1m`. +- `force_tty`: When a program is receiving input from a pipe or writing its + output to a pipe, this flag (which is enabled by default) forces the program + to write the prompt to `/dev/tty` and read the input from `/dev/tty`, which + circumvents the pipe. This means that `foo | ./tomo your-program | baz` will + still show a visible prompt and read user input, despite the pipes. Setting + this flag to `no` will mean that the prompt is written to `stdout` and input + is read from `stdin`, even if those are pipes. + +**Returns:** +A line of user input text without a trailing newline, or empty text if +something went wrong (e.g. the user hit `Ctrl-D`). + +**Example:** +```tomo +>> ask("What's your name? ") += "Arthur Dent" +``` + +--- + +### `exit` +Exits the program with a given status and optionally prints a message. + +```tomo +func exit(message:Text? = !Text, status:Int32 = 1[32] -> Void) +``` + +- `message`: If nonempty, this message will be printed (with a newline) before + exiting. +- `status`: The status code that the program with exit with (default: 1, which + is a failure status). + +**Returns:** +This function never returns. + +**Example:** +```tomo +exit(status=1, "Goodbye forever!") +``` + +--- + +### `getenv` +Gets an environment variable. + +```tomo +func getenv(name:Text -> Text?) +``` + +- `name`: The name of the environment variable to get. + +**Returns:** +If set, the environment variable's value, otherwise, `none`. + +**Example:** +```tomo +>> getenv("TERM") += "xterm-256color"? +``` + +--- + +### `print` +Prints a message to the console (alias for [`say`](#say)). + +```tomo +func print(text:Text, newline:Bool = yes -> Void) +``` + +- `text`: The text to print. +- `newline`: Whether or not to print a newline after the text. + +**Returns:** +Nothing. + +**Example:** +```tomo +print("Hello ", newline=no) +print("world!") +``` + +--- + +### `say` +Prints a message to the console. + +```tomo +func say(text:Text, newline:Bool = yes -> Void) +``` + +- `text`: The text to print. +- `newline`: Whether or not to print a newline after the text. + +**Returns:** +Nothing. + +**Example:** +```tomo +say("Hello ", newline=no) +say("world!") +``` + +--- + +### `setenv` +Sets an environment variable. + +```tomo +func getenv(name:Text, value:Text -> Void) +``` + +- `name`: The name of the environment variable to set. +- `value`: The new value of the environment variable. + +**Returns:** +Nothing. + +**Example:** +```tomo +setenv("FOOBAR", "xyz") +``` + +--- + +### `sleep` +Pause execution for a given number of seconds. + +```tomo +func sleep(seconds: Num -> Void) +``` + +- `seconds`: How many seconds to sleep for. + +**Returns:** +Nothing. + +**Example:** +```tomo +sleep(1.5) +``` + +--- + +### `fail` +Prints a message to the console, aborts the program, and prints a stack trace. + +```tomo +func fail(message:Text -> Abort) +``` + +- `message`: The error message to print. + +**Returns:** +Nothing, aborts the program. + +**Example:** +```tomo +fail("Oh no!") +``` |
